ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -In these models, firms maximize profits given the actions of their rivals. This is common, since collusion is illegal and price wars are costly.

Detailed explanation-2: -By controlling prices, oligopolies are able to raise their barriers to entry and protect themselves from new potential entrants into the market. This is quite important, as new firms may offer much lower prices and thus jeopardize the longevity of the colluding firms’ profits.

Detailed explanation-3: -Key Takeaways In an oligopoly, a few sellers supply a sizable portion of products in the market. They exert some control over price, but because their products are similar, when one company lowers prices, the others follow. In a monopoly, there is only one seller in the market.

Detailed explanation-4: -Collusive oligopoly is a form of the market, in which there are few firms in the market and all of them decide to avoid competition through a formal agreement. They collude to form a cartel, and fix for themselves an output quota and a market price.