ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

COMPETITION AND MARKET STRUCTURES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Monopolistic competition is characterized by a
A
few dominant firms and low entry barriers
B
a large number of firms and substantial entry barriers
C
a large number of firms and low entry barriers
D
few dominant firms and substantial entry barriers
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Monopolistic competition is the one in which there are large number of producers selling dissimilar products. There is also no entry barriers for the new firms. Hence, a monopolistically competitive market is characterized by all of the following except economic profit in the long run.

Detailed explanation-2: -Monopolistic competition exists when many companies offer competing products or services that are similar, but not perfect, substitutes. The barriers to entry in a monopolistic competitive industry are low, and the decisions of any one firm do not directly affect its competitors.

Detailed explanation-3: -Monopolistic Competition = A market structure characterized by a differentiated product and freedom of entry and exit.

Detailed explanation-4: -These barriers include: economies of scale that lead to natural monopoly; control of a physical resource; legal restrictions on competition; patent, trademark and copyright protection; and practices to intimidate the competition like predatory pricing.

Detailed explanation-5: -A pure monopoly is a single seller in a market or sector with high barriers to entry such as significant startup costs whose product has no substitutes.

There is 1 question to complete.