ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

COMPETITION AND MARKET STRUCTURES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The post office or fire department is an example of a ____ monopoly.
A
Technological
B
Government
C
Geographic
D
Natural
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -With a few minor exceptions, the United States Postal Service enjoys a legal monopoly in the delivery of letters. Under the Private Express Statutes, private letter carriers are subject to fines and/or imprisonment.

Detailed explanation-2: -A government-created monopoly is the sole supplier of certain goods or services, and competition is prohibited by law. An example of a government monopoly is the United States Postal Service.

Detailed explanation-3: -The USPS actually has two legally enforced monopolies, as per Title 39 of the US Code. One is over the delivery of anything defined as a “letter, ” which is within certain size and weight limits. The second is over the use of your mailbox.

Detailed explanation-4: -Monopoly Example #1 – Railways. Monopoly Example #2 – Luxottica. Monopoly Example #3-Microsoft. Monopoly Example #4 – AB InBev. Monopoly Example #5 – Google. Monopoly Example #6 – Patents. Monopoly Example #7 – AT&T. Monopoly Example #8 – Facebook.

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