ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

COMPETITION AND MARKET STRUCTURES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
There are many sellers of blue jeans. Each blue jean seller makes their product slightly different to set it apart from others. There is free entry and exit into the blue jean market. Which market structure does this describe?
A
Perfect Competition
B
Oligopoly
C
Monopoly
D
Monopolistic Competition
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Under monopolistic competition, many sellers offer differentiated products-products that differ slightly but serve similar purposes.

Detailed explanation-2: -In an oligopoly, a few sellers supply a sizable portion of products in the market. They exert some control over price, but because their products are similar, when one company lowers prices, the others follow.

Detailed explanation-3: -Under perfect competition, there are many buyers and sellers, and prices reflect supply and demand. Companies earn just enough profit to stay in business and no more. If they were to earn excess profits, other companies would enter the market and drive profits down.

Detailed explanation-4: -Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition such that there are many producers competing against each other, but selling products that are differentiated from one another (e.g. by branding or quality) and hence are not perfect substitutes.

There is 1 question to complete.