ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Scarcity is one of the key concepts of economics. It means that the demand for a good or service is greater than the availability of the good or service. Therefore, scarcity can limit the choices available to the consumers who ultimately make up the economy.

Detailed explanation-2: -Scarcity is sometimes considered the basic problem of economics. Resources are scarce because we live in a world in which humans’ wants are infinite but the land, labor, and capital required to satisfy those wants are limited.

Detailed explanation-3: -’Scarcity of resources’ implies that there are unlimited wants to be fulfilled by limited resources. The basic concern of an economy is to allocate the scarce resources to the best possible use in the face of unlimited wants. Thus, the problem of scarcity forces an economy to make a choice among various alternatives.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Economics of Seinfeld says the following regarding the term: “Unlimited wants essentially mean that people never get enough, that there is always something else that they would like to have.” “When combined with limited resources, unlimited wants result in the fundamental problem of scarcity.”