ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Natural gas, electricity companies, and other utility companies are examples of natural monopolies. They exist as monopolies because the cost to enter the industry is high and new entrants are unable to provide the same services at lower prices and in quantities comparable to the existing firm.

Detailed explanation-2: -1. Public utilities: gas, electric, water, cable TV, and local telephone service companies, are often pure monopolies. 2. First Data Resources (Western Union), Wham-O (Frisbees), and the DeBeers diamond syndicate are examples of “near” monopolies.

Detailed explanation-3: -A market structure in which one firm sells a unique product into which entry is blocked in which the single firm has considerable control over product price and in which nonprice competition may or may not be found.

Detailed explanation-4: -Monopoly Example #1 – Railways. Monopoly Example #2 – Luxottica. Monopoly Example #3-Microsoft. Monopoly Example #4 – AB InBev. Monopoly Example #5 – Google. Monopoly Example #6 – Patents. Monopoly Example #7 – AT&T. Monopoly Example #8 – Facebook.