ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

COMPOUND INTEREST

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
When would we use this formula? A = Pe rt
A
interest increases by fixed amount
B
compound interest
C
compound continuously
D
decreases by fixed percent
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -We use P*e^(r*t) ONLY when we are compounding infinite times (n=infinite).

Detailed explanation-2: -The equation for “continual” growth (or decay) is A = Pert, where “A", is the ending amount, “P” is the beginning amount (principal, in the case of money), “r” is the growth or decay rate (expressed as a decimal), and “t” is the time (in whatever unit was used on the growth/decay rate).

Detailed explanation-3: -Calculating the limit of this formula as n approaches infinity (per the definition of continuous compounding) results in the formula for continuously compounded interest: FV = PV x e (i x t), where e is the mathematical constant approximated as 2.7183.

Detailed explanation-4: -Program Evaluation Review Technique (PERT) is a project management planning tool used to calculate the amount of time it will take to realistically finish a project. PERT charts are used to plan tasks within a project-making it easier to schedule and coordinate team members.

Detailed explanation-5: -Why Is Continuous Compounding Used? Continuous compounding is used to show how much a balance can earn when interest is constantly accruing. This allows investors to calculate how much they expect to receive from an investment earning a continuously compounding rate of interest.

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