ECONOMICS
COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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getting a good grade on the test
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spending money
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not going to the movie with friends
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -The opportunity cost of an item is what you give up to get that item. In this case, the opportunity cost of going to a movie includes both the total cash expenditure needed to go to the movie plus the value of the time you gave up in order to watch the movie.
Detailed explanation-2: -A student spends three hours and $20 at the movies the night before an exam. The opportunity cost is time spent studying and that money to spend on something else. A farmer chooses to plant wheat; the opportunity cost is planting a different crop, or an alternate use of the resources (land and farm equipment).
Detailed explanation-3: -Principle #2: The cost of something is what you give up to get it. example: College education. The benefits are the job opportunities and personal satisfaction, but there are costs besides “out of pocket” costs like tuition and books.
Detailed explanation-4: -For example, choosing public transportation to travel to a particular destination by foregoing the option of traveling in one’s own car is a good example of opportunity cost, because you end up saving money which needs to be spent on fuel.