ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -If you do not repay your loan, the lender can take you to court. The court will then require that you pay back the amount in full or face other penalties such as wage garnishment or seizure of assets. The lender may also report the debt to credit bureaus and send debt collectors after you if payments become overdue.

Detailed explanation-2: -An unsecured loan is a loan that doesn’t require any type of collateral. Instead of relying on a borrower’s assets as security, lenders approve unsecured loans based on a borrower’s creditworthiness. Examples of unsecured loans include personal loans, student loans, and credit cards.

Detailed explanation-3: -Collateral is an asset that the borrower owns (such as land, building, vehicle, livestocks, deposits with banks) and uses this as a guarantee to a lender until the loan is repaid. If the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender has the right to sell the asset or collateral to obtain payment.

Detailed explanation-4: -A secured collateral loan requires that the borrower use their assets (such as a car, house or savings account) as collateral to “secure” the loan. The collateral is a promise to the lender that if the borrower cannot repay the loan, the lender can take possession of that asset.