ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

DECISION MAKING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
An advantage of using decision trees in decision-making is:
A
Probabilities are rarely wrong
B
Only costs are considered, not benefits
C
A decision-tree uses qualitative rather than quantitative data
D
Choices are set out in a logical way
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A decision tree is a mathematical model used to help managers make decisions. A decision tree uses estimates and probabilities to calculate likely outcomes. A decision tree helps to decide whether the net gain from a decision is worthwhile.

Detailed explanation-2: -Decision trees provide an effective method of decision making because they: Clearly lay out the problem so that all options can be challenged. Allow us to analyze fully the possible consequences of a decision. Provide a framework to quantify the values of outcomes and the probabilities of achieving them.

Detailed explanation-3: -It helps in processing logic involved in decision-making, and corresponding actions are taken. It is a diagram that shows conditions and their alternative actions within a horizontal tree framework.

Detailed explanation-4: -What is a decision tree? A decision tree is a flowchart that starts with one main idea and then branches out based on the consequences of your decisions. It’s called a “decision tree” because the model typically looks like a tree with branches.

There is 1 question to complete.