ECONOMICS
DECISION MAKING
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Lower management
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Top management
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Middle management
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Supervisory management
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Detailed explanation-1: -In business, non programmed decisions are taken mostly by high-level management where crucial decisions are taken that involve a lot of unknowns. Few examples of an unprogrammed decision are: Whether a company must acquire another organization or not. Whether a new technology must be adopted or not.
Detailed explanation-2: -Decision Maker Since programmed decisions deal with regular and routine activities these decisions are made by middle and lower managers. Whereas, non-programmed decisions are made by top-level managers.
Detailed explanation-3: -In contrast, nonprogrammed decisions are novel, unstructured decisions that are generally based on criteria that are not well-defined.
Detailed explanation-4: -Non-programmed selections are usually made at the topmost level of organizational structure, while programmed decisions are generally formed at the lower hierarchy levels.
Detailed explanation-5: -Programmed decisions are concerned with relatively routine problems. They are structured and repetitive. Decisions that are Non-programmed are concerned with unique decisions and unusual problems that are non-repetitive decisions and ill-defined.