ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

DEMAND

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
An increase in quantity demanded means that:
A
consumers expect the price to decrease in the near future
B
the demand curve has shifted to the right
C
the price of the product has decreased
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -An increase in quantity demanded is caused by a decrease in the price of the product (and vice versa). A demand curve illustrates the quantity demanded and any price offered on the market. A change in quantity demanded is represented as a movement along a demand curve.

Detailed explanation-2: -As we can see on the demand graph, there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. Economists call this the Law of Demand. If the price goes up, the quantity demanded goes down (but demand itself stays the same). If the price decreases, quantity demanded increases.

Detailed explanation-3: -Explanation: An increase in quantity demanded refers to the situation when there is a decrease in the price in the market because decreased price encourages consumers to make more demand for output at a lower price.

Detailed explanation-4: -An increase in demand, all other things unchanged, will cause the equilibrium price to rise; quantity supplied will increase. A decrease in demand will cause the equilibrium price to fall; quantity supplied will decrease.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Law of Demand Because buyers have finite resources, their spending on a given product or commodity is limited as well, so higher prices reduce the quantity demanded. Conversely, demand rises as the product becomes more affordable. As a result, demand curves slope downward from left to right, as in the chart below.

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