ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The equilibrium price, or market clearing price, of a good or service refers to the price at which the quantity demanded by consumers is equal to the quantity supplied by producers. At this price, there is no shortage and no surplus of the good or service.

Detailed explanation-2: -Equilibrium price. When a product exchange occurs, the agreed upon price is called an equilibrium price, or a market clearing price. Graphically, this price occurs at the intersection of demand and supply as presented in Image 1.

Detailed explanation-3: -The equilibrium price is the only price where the plans of consumers and the plans of producers agree-that is, where the amount consumers want to buy of the product, quantity demanded, is equal to the amount producers want to sell, quantity supplied. This common quantity is called the equilibrium quantity.

Detailed explanation-4: -The equilibrium price is the price at which the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied. It is determined by the intersection of the demand and supply curves. A surplus exists if the quantity of a good or service supplied exceeds the quantity demanded at the current price; it causes downward pressure on price.

Detailed explanation-5: -Equilibrium: Where Supply and Demand Intersect When two lines on a diagram cross, this intersection usually means something. On a graph, the point where the supply curve (S) and the demand curve (D) intersect is the equilibrium.