ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -In a free market, it can be expected that the price will increase to the equilibrium price, as the scarcity of the good forces the price to go up. When a product is scarce, consumers are faced with conducting their own cost-benefit analysis; a product in high demand but low supply will likely be expensive.

Detailed explanation-2: -Scarcity is one of the key concepts of economics. It means that the demand for a good or service is greater than the availability of the good or service. Therefore, scarcity can limit the choices available to the consumers who ultimately make up the economy.

Detailed explanation-3: -It’s a fundamental economic principle that when supply exceeds demand for a good or service, prices fall. When demand exceeds supply, prices tend to rise. There is an inverse relationship between the supply and prices of goods and services when demand is unchanged.

Detailed explanation-4: -An increase in demand shifts the demand curve rightward, and a decrease in supply shifts the supply curve leftward. 1. Price rises.

Detailed explanation-5: -The law of supply and demand states that when the demand for a good or service is higher than the supply, prices are likely to rise. In these circumstances, suppliers tend to produce more to satisfy the demand and take advantage of the margin opportunities.