ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

DEMAND

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
On a graph with both a supply and demand curve, where are shortages found?
A
Above the equilibrium price.
B
Below the equilibrium price.
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Just as a price above the equilibrium price will cause a surplus, a price below equilibrium will cause a shortage. A shortage is the amount by which the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied at the current price.

Detailed explanation-2: -Equilibrium is the point where demand for a product equals the quantity supplied. This means that there’s no surplus and no shortage of goods. A shortage occurs when demand exceeds supply – in other words, when the price is too low.

Detailed explanation-3: -Equilibrium: Where Supply and Demand Intersect On a graph, the point where the supply curve (S) and the demand curve (D) intersect is the equilibrium.

Detailed explanation-4: -A surplus exists when the price is above equilibrium, which encourages sellers to lower their prices to eliminate the surplus. A shortage will exist at any price below equilibrium, which leads to the price of the good increasing.

There is 1 question to complete.