ECONOMICS
DEMAND
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 Question 
 [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
 
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 Price ceilings lead to ____ and price floors lead to ____ 
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  surplus;shortage 
 
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  shortage;surplus 
 
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 Either A or B
 
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 None of the above
 
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 Explanation: 
Detailed explanation-1: -A price ceiling above the competitive equilibrium price will result in a surplus. A price ceiling below the competitive equilibrium price will result in a shortage.
Detailed explanation-2: -A binding price floor leads to a surplus while a binding price ceiling leads to a shortage. In both cases though, the actual quantity traded decreases since there is a mismatch between the quantity supplied and quantity demanded.
Detailed explanation-3: -In the case of a price ceiling, producer surplus decreases. (It is the triangle described by the area below
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