ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Lesson Summary. Scarcity and shortage are two fundamental concepts. Scarcity refers to the existence of limited resources that are not enough to address unlimited human needs or demands. On the other hand, shortage refers to an occurrence whereby the order in the market outdoes the supply available at a given time.

Detailed explanation-2: -Scarcity is one of the key concepts of economics. It means that the demand for a good or service is greater than the availability of the good or service. Therefore, scarcity can limit the choices available to the consumers who ultimately make up the economy.

Detailed explanation-3: -What is Scarcity? Scarcity, also known as paucity, is an economics term used to refer to a gap between availability of limited resources and the theoretical needs of people for such resources.

Detailed explanation-4: -Natural resources like gold, oil, silver and other fossil fuels are naturally rare. When demand exceeds the supply, these resources become scarce and prices can go up. Other commodities, like diamonds, command a high price because of their limited availability and control of their market.

Detailed explanation-5: -The resources that we value-time, money, labor, tools, land, and raw materials-exist in limited supply. There are simply never enough resources to meet all our needs and desires. This condition is known as scarcity.