ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -A market economy is an economic system in which production and prices are determined by unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses.

Detailed explanation-2: -Healthy market competition is fundamental to a well-functioning U.S. economy. Basic economic theory demonstrates that when firms have to compete for customers, it leads to lower prices, higher quality goods and services, greater variety, and more innovation.

Detailed explanation-3: -Price is dependent on the interaction between demand and supply components of a market. Demand and supply represent the willingness of consumers and producers to engage in buying and selling. An exchange of a product takes place when buyers and sellers can agree upon a price.

Detailed explanation-4: -A great example of competitive market is farming. There are thousands of farmers and not one of them can influence the market or the price based on how much they grow. All the farmer can do is grow the crop and accept whatever the current price is for that product.

Detailed explanation-5: -Definition of Competition In economics, it is defined as an activity involving two or more firms, in which each firm tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to the other firm’s goods. For example, by offering different products, better deals or by other means.