ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

DIVISION OF LABOR AND SPECIALIZATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Ryan tells Ty that he will give him his best Pokemon card in exchange for Ty’s autographed baseball card. Ty feels this is a fair trade. However, when Ryan trades with Ty, Ryan gives him his second best Pokemon card instead.Why was this trade not beneficial for both parties?
A
Ryan lied about what he was giving to Ty.
B
Ty lied about what he was giving to Ryan.
C
Baseball Cards are worth more than Pokemon Cards.
D
Pokemon Cards are worth more than Baseball cards.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Specialization Leads to Economies of Scale As labor is divided amongst workers, workers are able to focus on a few or even one task. The more they focus on one task, the more efficient they become at this task, which means that less time and less money is involved in producing a good.

Detailed explanation-2: -Specialization can increase productivity and provide a comparative advantage for a firm or economy. Microeconomic specialization involves the individual actors and economic components, and macroeconomic specialization involves the broad advantage an economy holds in production.

Detailed explanation-3: -In layman’s terms, specialization means focusing on a specific job. When an individual specializes, they limit their focus to one specific activity. When a company specializes, it focuses on a narrow range of goods or services.

Detailed explanation-4: -How might the purchase decisions of consumers impact a market economy? By buying some products, but not others, consumers might determine what is produced. When consumers buy products, the price of the product might decrease in response. If firms increase the supply of a product, consumers might purchase more.

There is 1 question to complete.