ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -They are: to demilitarize Antarctica, to establish it as a zone free of nuclear tests and the disposal of radioactive waste, and to ensure that it is used for peaceful purposes only; to promote international scientific cooperation in Antarctica; to set aside disputes over territorial sovereignty.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Protocol: designates Antarctica as a ‘natural reserve, devoted to peace and science’ establishes environmental principles that must be a fundamental consideration in the planning and conduct of all activities. prohibits mining indefinitely.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: The Antarctic treaty prevents the natural resources of Antarctica from being used. This treaty is an agreement between nations that has been in effect since 1961. It also prevents military activity on the continent and sets it aside instead for scientific research.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Treaty obligates Parties to use Antarctica for peaceful purposes only. Any measures of a military nature, including testing of any type of weapons, are prohibited; any nuclear explosions in Antarctica and the disposal there of radioactive waste material are prohibited.