ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Gross national product (GNP) refers to the total value of all the goods and services produced by the residents and businesses of a country, irrespective of the location of production. GNP takes into account the investments made by the businesses and residents of the country, living both inside and outside the country.

Detailed explanation-2: -The gross national income (GNI), previously known as gross national product (GNP), is the total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country, consisting of gross domestic product (GDP), plus factor incomes earned by foreign residents, minus income earned in the domestic economy by nonresidents.

Detailed explanation-3: -Gross domestic product (GDP) is the value of the finished domestic goods and services produced within a nation’s borders. On the other hand, gross national product (GNP) is the value of all finished goods and services owned by a country’s citizens, whether or not those goods are produced in that country.

Detailed explanation-4: -The value of goods and services produced within the geographical boundaries of a nation in a financial year is termed as GDP. The value of goods and services produced by the citizens of a nation irrespective of the geographical limits in a financial year is known as GNP.

Detailed explanation-5: -GDP = consumption + investment + (government spending) + (exports − imports). GNP = GDP + NR (Net income inflow from assets abroad or Net Income Receipts)-NP (Net payment outflow to foreign assets). Business, Economic Forecasting. Business, Economic Forecasting.