ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Notes: Seeds are the most important input for agricultural productivity. Seeds and productivity go hand in hand be it seed replacement rate, a varietal replacement for diversification or farm-saved seeds. Without irrigation, rainfall and fertilizer crops can grow but not seeds.

Detailed explanation-2: -Agricultural productivity is an important component of food security. Increasing agricultural productivity through sustainable practices can be an important way to decrease the amount of land needed for farming and slow environmental degradation and climate change through processes like deforestation.

Detailed explanation-3: -For improving the production, land reforms are the first and predominant point. Machines, tractors, and implements do land reforms. These machines have the qualities that make rugged farming areas smooth to work on the field efficiently. Working on the field is easy, that means an improvement in productivity is easy.

Detailed explanation-4: -Several factors have been identified in the social science literature as the most important sources of productivity change in agriculture: research and development, extension, education, infrastructure, and government programs.

Detailed explanation-5: -1. Production is defined as the process of producing goods from raw materials. On the other hand, productivity is defined as the process of producing goods and services efficiently.