ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -It’s a fundamental economic principle that when supply exceeds demand for a good or service, prices fall. When demand exceeds supply, prices tend to rise. There is an inverse relationship between the supply and prices of goods and services when demand is unchanged.

Detailed explanation-2: -The law of supply and demand combines two fundamental economic principles describing how changes in the price of a resource, commodity, or product affect its supply and demand. As the price increases, supply rises while demand declines. Conversely, as the price drops supply constricts while demand grows.

Detailed explanation-3: -The law of supply says that when prices rise, companies see more profit potential and increase the supply of goods and services. The law of demand states that as prices rise, customers buy less. Theoretically, a free market will move toward an equilibrium quantity and price where supply and demand intersect.

Detailed explanation-4: -Supply and demand have an important relationship because together they determine the prices and quantities of most goods and services available in a given market. According to the principles of a market economy, the relationship between supply and demand balances out at a point in the future.