ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -A free market is one where voluntary exchange and the laws of supply and demand provide the sole basis for the economic system, without government intervention. A key feature of free markets is the absence of coerced (forced) transactions or conditions on transactions.

Detailed explanation-2: -What is voluntary exchange? Voluntary exchange is a type of transaction where two parties freely trade goods or services. This occurs in a market economy, which is a type of economy where both participants of an interaction gain a mutual benefit from it and are better off than when they started.

Detailed explanation-3: -Voluntary exchange is a transaction where two people trade goods or services freely, there is no coercive or restrictive force involved in the transaction. Both parties want to make the exchange items, and both parties will benefit from the trade.

Detailed explanation-4: -Mixed Economy. A mixed economy is a perfect marriage between a command economy and a free market economy. So, by and large, the economy is free of government intervention.

Detailed explanation-5: -With voluntary exchange, a market economy gravitates to equilibrium, a place where supply and demand are equal. Prices settle where producers and consumers are satisfied. At equilibrium, both producers and consumers have something the other wants, and each is motivated to engage in an exchange.