ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Economic development results in higher levels of education, greater employment opportunities, and higher income levels. Communities are strengthened with economic development because increasing numbers of jobs result in higher income levels.

Detailed explanation-2: -Since rich people save more than the poor, progressive rate of taxation reduces savings potentiality. This means low level of investment. Lower rate of investment has a dampening effect on economic growth of a country. Thus, on the whole, taxes have the disincentive effect on the ability to work, save and invest.

Detailed explanation-3: -A fast-growing economy is desirable so long as that growth rate is sustainable. However sometimes the economy can grow too fast. In economics this is called “overheating". Overheating is when the economy reaches the limits of its capacity to meet all of the demand from individuals, firms and government.

Detailed explanation-4: -Broadly speaking, there are two main sources of economic growth: growth in the size of the workforce and growth in the productivity (output per hour worked) of that workforce. Either can increase the overall size of the economy but only strong productivity growth can increase per capita GDP and income.