ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -The barter system is the oldest mode of commerce and dates back to ancient times. Long before monetary currency was invented, individuals traded services and products in return for other items. The barter system can be defined as the act of exchanging goods between two or more parties without using money.

Detailed explanation-2: -Bartering is based on a simple concept: Two individuals negotiate to determine the relative value of their goods and services and offer them to one another in an even exchange. It is the oldest form of commerce, dating back to a time before hard currency even existed.

Detailed explanation-3: -In times of monetary crisis or collapse, a barter system is often established as a means to continue the trading of goods and services and to keep a country functioning. This may occur if physical money is simply not available, or if a country sees hyperinflation or a deflationary spiral.

Detailed explanation-4: -Barter is an alternative method of trading where goods and services are exchanged directly for one another without using money as an intermediary. For instance, a farmer may exchange a bushel of wheat for a pair of shoes from a shoemaker.