ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Advantages may include the following: Provides incentive for innovative entrepreneurship. Gives consumers a choice in goods, services and purchase prices. Creates market competition for resources, resulting in quality offerings and efficient use of resources to produce goods.

Detailed explanation-2: -There is more efficiency in the capitalist economy as the products are produced according to the demand of the consumers. There is less intervention from the government or bureaucratic interference. There is better scope for innovation as companies look to obtain a major part of the market with their offerings.

Detailed explanation-3: -Capitalism is often thought of as an economic system in which private actors own and control property in accord with their interests, and demand and supply freely set prices in markets in a way that can serve the best interests of society. The essential feature of capitalism is the motive to make a profit.

Detailed explanation-4: -These include laissez-faire or free-market capitalism, anarcho-capitalism, state capitalism and welfare capitalism.