ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -For example, the United States is a mixed economy, as it leaves ownership of the means of production in mostly private hands but incorporates elements such as subsidies for agriculture, regulation on manufacturing, and partial or full public ownership of some industries like letter delivery and national defense.

Detailed explanation-2: -A mixed economy is variously defined as an economic system blending elements of a market economy with elements of a planned economy, markets with state interventionism, or private enterprise with public enterprise. Common to all mixed economies is a combination of free-market principles and principles of socialism.

Detailed explanation-3: -Characteristics of Mixed Economies A mixed economy has three of the following characteristics of a market economy. First, it protects private property. Second, it allows the free market and the laws of supply and demand to determine prices. Third, it is driven by the motivation of the self-interest of individuals.

Detailed explanation-4: -The advantages of a mixed economy include efficient production and allocation of resources, as well as improvement of social welfare.