ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Laissez-faire refers to
A
very little government intervention in the economy
B
a great deal of government intervention in the economy
C
supporting the broad social goal of equity
D
supporting the broad social goal of security
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Laissez-faire economics is a theory that says the government should not intervene in the economy except to protect individuals’ inalienable rights. In other words, let the market do its own thing. If left alone, the laws of supply and demand will efficiently direct the production of goods and services.

Detailed explanation-2: -Laissez-faire is an economic philosophy of free-market capitalism that opposes government intervention. The theory of laissez-faire was developed by the French Physiocrats during the 18th century. Laissez-faire advocates that economic success is inhibited when governments are involved in business and markets.

Detailed explanation-3: -Laissez-faire is a French phrase that translates to “allow to do.” It refers to a political ideology that rejects the practice of government intervention in an economy. Further, the state is seen as an obstacle to economic growth and development. The term originated in the 18th century during the Industrial Revolution.

Detailed explanation-4: -Laissez-faire is the belief that economies and businesses function best when there is no interference by the government.

Detailed explanation-5: -Laissez-faire examples Based on laissez-faire policy, it allowed private businesses to make as much money as possible without intervention in the idea that this wealth would trickle down to individuals. Tax cuts: When governments cut taxes to stimulate the market, this is based on laissez-faire theory as well.

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