ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Pillars of capitalism limited role of government, to protect the rights of private citizens and maintain an orderly environment that facilitates proper functioning of markets. The extent to which these pillars operate distinguishes various forms of capitalism.

Detailed explanation-2: -In a capitalist economy, the role of government is very limited. The main functions of government, as given by Adam Smith, are to maintain law and order in a country, make national defense stronger, and regulate money supply. According to Smith, the market system administers various economic functions.

Detailed explanation-3: -Capitalism is often thought of as an economic system in which private actors own and control property in accord with their interests, and demand and supply freely set prices in markets in a way that can serve the best interests of society. The essential feature of capitalism is the motive to make a profit.

Detailed explanation-4: -Some of the most important aspects of a capitalist system are private property, private control of the factors of production, accumulation of capital, and competition. Put simply, capitalist systems are controlled by market forces where capital goods are owned by businesses and private individuals.