ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Why do different types of economic systems exist?
A
To provide a way for society to produce and distribute goods and services.
B
To enable countries to maximize efficiency of resources
C
To secure basic needs to the people
D
To provide competition among various economic systems
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The way scarce resources get distributed within an economy determines the type of economic system. There are four different types of Economic Systems; a traditional economy, a market economy, a command economy, and a mixed economy. Each type of economy has its own strengths and weaknesses.

Detailed explanation-2: -An economic system serves as a regulatory system for controlling different aspects of production and distribution, including capital, labor, land and other physical resources. In an economic system, there are many essential entities, agencies and decision-making authorities.

Detailed explanation-3: -A traditional economic system focuses exclusively on goods and services that are directly related to its beliefs and traditions. A command economic system is characterized by a dominant centralized power. A market economic system relies on free markets and does not allow any government involvement.

Detailed explanation-4: -In a capitalist system, economic growth increases prosperity and improves living standards but generates social and economic inequality, while in a socialist system the economy reduces social and economic inequality but generates less economic growth.

There is 1 question to complete.