ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Price inelasticity usually occurs with products that have fewer close substitutes, which means fewer options for customers. Such goods tend to be necessities that people can’t do without and therefore their needs stay the same.

Detailed explanation-2: -Inelastic demand occurs when the ratio of quantity demanded to price is between zero and one unit elastic. This typically occurs when a particular good or service lacks adequate substitutes and represents a necessity. Examples of goods with inelastic demand include gasoline, necessary foods, and prescription drugs.

Detailed explanation-3: -Inelastic products are usually necessities without acceptable substitutes. The most common goods with inelastic demand are utilities, prescription drugs, and tobacco products. Businesses offering such products maintain greater flexibility with prices because demand remains constant even if prices increase or decrease.

Detailed explanation-4: -The availability of alternatives or substitute goods can affect demand elasticity. 1 Hence, the demand for goods or services with many substitutes is highly price elastic; a small increase in the price levels of goods causes consumers to buy its substitutes.

Detailed explanation-5: -The following are important considerations: Substitutes: Price elasticity of demand is fundamentally about substitutes. If it’s easy to find a substitute product when the price of a product increases, the demand will be more elastic. If there are few or no alternatives, demand will be less elastic.