ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

ELASTICITY OF DEMAND

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
If a fall in the price of good A increases the quantity demanded of good B,
A
A and B are substitutes
B
A and B are complements
C
B is a substitute for A, but A is a complement to B.
D
A is a substitute for B, but B is a complement to A.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The law of demand tells us that more of good A will be purchased by moving down the demand curve. In other words, the quantity demanded for good A will increase. Since goods A and B are complementary, more good A requires the use of more good B.

Detailed explanation-2: -The law of demand states that, other things being equal, when the price of a good rises, the quantity demanded of that good falls. The reverse is also true-when the price of a good falls, the quantity demanded of that good rises.

Detailed explanation-3: -If the price of a good falls, the quantity demanded of that good increases. The relationship between the quantity demanded and the price of a good when all other influences on buying plans remain the same. Demand is a list of quantities at different prices and is illustrated by the demand curve.

Detailed explanation-4: -Nearly all demand curves share the fundamental similarity that they slope down from left to right, embodying the law of demand: As the price increases, the quantity demanded decreases, and, conversely, as the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases.

Detailed explanation-5: -Inverse Relationship of Price and Demand The price of a good or service in a marketplace determines the quantity that consumers demand. Assuming that non-price factors are removed from the equation, a higher price results in a lower quantity demanded and a lower price results in higher quantity demanded.

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