ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Pure risk refers to risks that are beyond human control and result in a loss or no loss with no possibility of financial gain. Fires, floods and other natural disasters are categorized as pure risk, as are unforeseen incidents, such as acts of terrorism or untimely deaths.

Detailed explanation-2: -Investing in the stock market is an example of a speculative risk. One can only speculate on whether the investment will produce a profit or a loss. Insuring an automobile is an example of pure risk. If the insured auto is involved in an auto accident, there is most definitely going to be some sort of damage (loss).

Detailed explanation-3: -Pure risks can be divided into three different categories: personal, property, and liability. There are four ways to mitigate pure risk: reduction, avoidance, acceptance, and transference. The most common method of dealing with pure risk is to transfer it to an insurance company by purchasing an insurance policy.

Detailed explanation-4: -Business risk is the risk event of gain or loss that results from business activities. Pure risk is only a risk of loss, such as fire or theft.