ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -How does open market operations work? Open market operations work by selling and buying government securities by the central bank of a nation. To increase the money supply, the central bank buys back securities, while to reduce the money supply it sells securities to the commercial banks.

Detailed explanation-2: -By buying or selling bonds, bills, and other financial instruments in the open market, a central bank can expand or contract the amount of reserves in the banking system and can ultimately influence the country’s money supply. When the central bank sells such instruments it absorbs money from the system.

Detailed explanation-3: -When the Federal Reserve buys bonds, bond prices go up, which in turn reduces interest rates. Open market purchases increase the money supply, which makes money less valuable and reduces the interest rate in the money market. OMOs involve the purchase or sale of securities, typically government bonds.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Federal Reserve buys and sells government securities to control the money supply and interest rates. This activity is called open market operations.

Detailed explanation-5: -When the Fed buys securities on the open market, cash is transferred to these banks, increasing the nation’s money supply. Conversely, when the Fed sells government securities, these banks have less cash available to them – a decrease in the nation’s money supply.