ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

FEDERAL RESERVE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Who decides whether or not to change interest rates?
A
Federal Reserve District Banks
B
Federal Open Market Committee
C
Board of Governors
D
Chairman of the Board of Governors
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Detailed explanation-2: -The FOMC sets the federal funds target rate and makes other monetary policy decisions for the Fed. The FOMC meets eight times a year to vote on interest rates and policy priorities.

Detailed explanation-3: -Central banks conduct monetary policy by adjusting the supply of money, usually through buying or selling securities in the open market. Open market operations affect short-term interest rates, which in turn influence longer-term rates and economic activity.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Federal Reserve controls the three tools of monetary policy–open market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is a committee within the Federal Reserve System (the Fed) that is charged under United States law with overseeing the nation’s open market operations (e.g., the Fed’s buying and selling of United States Treasury securities).

There is 1 question to complete.