ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -As the banker and adviser to the Government, Bank Negara Malaysia provides advice on macroeconomic policies and the management of public debt. Bank Negara Malaysia is also the sole authority in issuing the national currency and in managing the country’s international reserves.

Detailed explanation-2: -Introduction. The Fed has supervisory and regulatory authority over many banking institutions. In this role the Fed 1) promotes the safety and soundness of the banking system; 2) fosters stability in financial markets; and 3) ensures compliance with laws and regulations under its jurisdiction.

Detailed explanation-3: -Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) is empowered to act as the regulator of banking institutions under the FSA, the IFSA and the Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009 (CBA). BNM has broad powers of supervision and control over banking institutions licensed under the FSA and the IFSA.

Detailed explanation-4: -Bank Negara Malaysia plays its role as overseer in ensuring the safety, reliability, and efficiency of payment systems infrastructure, and to safeguard the public’s interest. As an overseer, Bank Negara Malaysia formulates regulatory framework and conducts oversight on both large value and retail payment systems.