ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Those who want to borrow money can go directly to a bank rather than trying to find someone to lend them cash. Transaction costs are the costs associated with finding a lender or a borrower for this money. Thus, banks lower transactions costs and act as financial intermediaries-they bring savers and borrowers together.

Detailed explanation-2: -The financial system brings together savers and borrowers by channeling funds from savers to borrowers while giving savers claims on borrowers´ future income. The financial system achieves this transfer by creating financial instruments, which are assets for savers and liabilities for borrowers.

Detailed explanation-3: -Although banks do many things, their primary role is to take in funds-called deposits-from those with money, pool them, and lend them to those who need funds. Banks are intermediaries between depositors (who lend money to the bank) and borrowers (to whom the bank lends money).

Detailed explanation-4: -Financial intermediaries serve as middlemen for financial transactions, generally between banks or funds. These intermediaries help create efficient markets and lower the cost of doing business. Intermediaries can provide leasing or factoring services, but do not accept deposits from the public.

Detailed explanation-5: -Meaning of financial market Financial market is the market that facilitates transfer of funds between investors/ lenders and borrowers/ users. It deals in financial instruments like bills of exchange, shares, debentures, bonds, etc.