ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Primary markets are facilitated by underwriting groups consisting of investment banks that set a beginning price range for a given security and oversee its sale to investors. Once the initial sale is complete, further trading is conducted on the secondary market, where the bulk of exchange trading occurs each day.

Detailed explanation-2: -The primary market may also be called the New Issue Market (NIM). In the primary market, securities are directly issued by companies to investors. Securities are issued either by an Initial Public Offer (IPO) or a Further Public Offer (FPO).

Detailed explanation-3: -The types of primary market issues include initial public offerings (IPOs), Follow-on Public Offerings (FPOs), Rights issues, Bonus issues, Private placements, Preferential allotments, and Qualified Institutional Placements.

Detailed explanation-4: -Primary markets create long-term instruments through which corporate entities raise funds from the capital market. It is also known as the New Issue Market (NIM).

Detailed explanation-5: -The primary market organises offer of a new issue which had not been traded on any other exchange earlier. Due to this reason, it is also called a New Issue Market. Organising new issue offers involves a detailed assessment of project viability, among other factors.