ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Shares are units of equity ownership in a corporation. For some companies, shares exist as a financial asset providing for an equal distribution of any residual profits, if any are declared, in the form of dividends. Shareholders of a stock that pays no dividends do not participate in a distribution of profits.

Detailed explanation-2: -Shares represent ownership of a company. When an individual buys shares in your company, they become one of its owners. Shareholders choose who runs a company and are involved in making key decisions, such as whether a business should be sold.

Detailed explanation-3: -The most common split ratios are 2-for-1 and 3-for-1, which means that a stockholder will have two or three shares, respectively, for every share held before the split. Reverse stock splits are when a company reduces the number of shares outstanding, thereby raising the market price of each share.

Detailed explanation-4: -A share is a piece of the company an investor can own. A share is a unit of ownership (e.g., you own 10 shares), whereas stock is a measurement of equity (e.g., you own 10% of the company). Think of shares as a small portion of a company.

Detailed explanation-5: -A: When you buy a stock, you technically become a part owner of a company or business-although generally without the responsibility of the day-to-day running of that business. There are a number of rights and benefits that come with being a shareholder, whether you own one share or thousands.