ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -A bond is a fixed-income instrument that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower (typically corporate or governmental). A bond could be thought of as an I.O.U. between the lender and borrower that includes the details of the loan and its payments.

Detailed explanation-2: -What is a bond? In simple terms, a bond is loan from an investor to a borrower such as a company or government. The borrower uses the money to fund its operations, and the investor receives interest on the investment. The market value of a bond can change over time.

Detailed explanation-3: -Bonds are a type of debt instrument. It is a method through which governments or companies raise funds. Institutions issue bonds and promise to pay regular interest payments to the investor. A loan is money borrowed by an individual from a financial institution.

Detailed explanation-4: -Bonds are technically a form of IOU, whereby an individual loans an amount of money to a company or government and is given a contract promising to repay the money with interest by a certain date. Whilst this agreement is sometimes referred to as an “IOU”, it is in fact legally binding.

Detailed explanation-5: -A bond is a debt security, similar to an IOU. Borrowers issue bonds to raise money from investors willing to lend them money for a certain amount of time. When you buy a bond, you are lending to the issuer, which may be a government, municipality, or corporation.