ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

FISCAL POLICY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Ability to pay principle
A
A citizen will pay more tax if he or she is able to pay more.
B
citizens who will benefit from the use of the tax will pay for it
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The ability-to-pay principle holds that those who have a greater ability to pay taxes-measured by income and wealth-should pay more. One idea behind “ability to pay” is that those who have enjoyed success should be willing to give back a little more to the society that helped make that success possible.

Detailed explanation-2: -Direct taxes are imposed on the basis of individuals ability to pay principle, which says that those individuals or entities having access to more resources and earning a higher income need to pay higher taxes.

Detailed explanation-3: -The ability to pay principle is the basis of a progressive tax. Under this system, the tax rate increases with the wealth or income of the taxpayer. For example, for income less than $10.000, taxpayers must pay a rate of 10%. Meanwhile, for income less than $50.000 but more than $10.000, the tariff is 15%.

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