ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Stagflation is a period where economic growth stagnates, and inflation rises. This is characterized by high unemployment rates, rising prices and a decline in gross domestic product (GDP). For the typical consumer, stagflation causes their purchasing power to decrease, making it hard to meet basic needs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Key Takeaways. Stagflation is the simultaneous appearance in an economy of slow growth, high unemployment, and rising prices.

Detailed explanation-3: -Inflation continues, but real GDP falls. This is the stagflation phase. Finally, aggregate demand begins to increase again, boosting both real GDP and the price level. The higher price level, however, is likely to represent a much smaller percentage increase than had occurred during the stagflation phase.

Detailed explanation-4: -Due to inflation, GDP increases and does not actually reflect the true growth in an economy. That is why the GDP must be divided by the inflation rate (raised to the power of units of time in which the rate is measured) to get the growth of the real GDP.

Detailed explanation-5: -Stagflation is a condition in which slow economic growth (stagnation), rising prices (inflation), and rising unemployment all happen at the same time. Although it is rare for slow economic growth and high inflation to coexist, it has happened in the past, and many believe it could happen again.