ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Why Unemployment Rises During a Recession. Because a recession is a slowdown in economic activity and labor is a key economic input, along with capital, it is logical that unemployment would rise as output (what companies make and sell) declines as companies making less and selling less need fewer employees.

Detailed explanation-2: -What Happens in a Recession? Economic output, employment, and consumer spending drop in a recession. Interest rates are also likely to decline as the central bank (such as the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank) cuts rates to support the economy.

Detailed explanation-3: -Proposed by economist Arthur Okun in 1962, it basically states that if GDP grows rapidly the unemployment rate declines, if growth is very low or neg-ative the unemployment rate rises, and if growth equals potential the unemploy-ment rate remains unchanged.

Detailed explanation-4: -Economic recessions can be caused by many different elements, including loss of consumer confidence, high interest rates, a stock market crash, and asset bubbles bursting. Most events that will cause the economy to slow down can also lead to a recession if left unchecked.