ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Fiscal policy is defined as the policy under which the government uses the instrument of taxation, public spending and public borrowing to achieve various objectives of economic policy. Simply put, it is the policy of government spending and taxation to achieve sustainable growth.

Detailed explanation-2: -Taxes are a fiscal policy tool because changes in taxes affect the average consumer’s income, and changes in consumption lead to changes in real GDP. So, by adjusting taxes, the government can influence economic output.

Detailed explanation-3: -Fiscal policy is the means by which the government adjusts its spending and revenue to influence the broader economy. By adjusting its level of spending and tax revenue, the government can affect the economy by either increasing or decreasing economic activity in the short term.

Detailed explanation-4: -fiscal policy, measures employed by governments to stabilize the economy, specifically by manipulating the levels and allocations of taxes and government expenditures. Fiscal measures are frequently used in tandem with monetary policy to achieve certain goals.

Detailed explanation-5: -There are three types of fiscal policy. They are neutral policy, expansionary policy, and contractionary policy.