ECONOMICS
FISCAL POLICY
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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True-The Fed is appointed by the President.
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False-The Fed is an independent body separate from the federal government.
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Either A or B
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -The Federal Reserve System is considered to be an independent central bank. It is so, however, only in the sense that its decisions do not have to be ratified by the President or anyone else in the executive branch of the government. The entire System is subject to oversight by the U.S. Congress….
Detailed explanation-2: -The Federal Reserve System, often referred to as the Federal Reserve or simply “the Fed, ” is the central bank of the United States. It was created by the Congress to provide the nation with a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary and financial system.
Detailed explanation-3: -The Federal Reserve was created in 1913 by the Federal Reserve Act to serve as the nation’s central bank. The Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., is an agency of the federal government and reports to and is directly accountable to the Congress.
Detailed explanation-4: -The primary justification for an independent Federal Reserve is the need to insulate it from short-term political pressures. Without a degree of autonomy, the Fed could be influenced by election-focused politicians into enacting an excessively expansionary monetary policy to lower unemployment in the short term.