ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Keynesian economists justify government intervention through public policies that aim to achieve full employment and price stability.

Detailed explanation-2: -Keynes supported government intervention during times of economic turmoil. Among the theories he presented in “General Theory” was that economies are chronically unstable and that full employment is only possible with a boost from government policy and public investment.

Detailed explanation-3: -He argued that uncertainty caused individuals and businesses to stop spending and investing, and government must step in and spend money to get the economy back on track. His ideas led to a revolution in economic thought. John Maynard Keynes (pronounced canes) was one of the great economic thinkers.

Detailed explanation-4: -Unlike their classical and neoclassical contemporaries, both Marx and Keynes understood laissez-faire capitalism as having inherent crisis associated with it. Despite these similarities, both their understanding of capitalist crisis as well as the possible remedies for it differ heavily.

Detailed explanation-5: -Key points Keynesian economics is based on two main ideas. First, aggregate demand is more likely than aggregate supply to be the primary cause of a short-run economic event like a recession. Second, wages and prices can be sticky, and so, in an economic downturn, unemployment can result.