ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

Detailed explanation-1: -Inflation is a general rise in the price of goods in an economy. Demand-pull inflation causes upward pressure on prices due to shortages in supply, a condition that economists describe as “too many dollars chasing too few goods.” An increase in aggregate demand can also lead to this type of inflation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Demand-pull inflation is when there is an increase in aggregate demand, and the supply remains the same or decreases. When supply cannot meet growing demand, prices for goods and services are pulled higher.

Detailed explanation-3: -When there is too much money chasing too few goods, it implies that the aggregate demand for products surpasses the aggregate supply. This type of inflation is referred to as demand-pull inflation, and one of its causes is an increase in the money supply.

Detailed explanation-4: -Demand-pull inflation can be caused by an expanding economy, increased government spending, or overseas growth.

Detailed explanation-5: -The impact inflation has on the time value of money is that it decreases the value of a dollar over time. The time value of money is a concept that describes how the money available to you today is worth more than the same amount of money at a future date.