ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

GDP

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following is NOT a problem that the consumer price index does not account for.
A
quality of goods that are produced
B
the number of new goods that are produced
C
the price changes of goods from one year to the next.
D
the substitution effect when prices increase for a good that is fixed in the market basket.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Another limitation is that the CPI cannot be used to measure differences in price levels or living costs between one area and another as it measures only time-to-time changes in each area. A higher index for one area does not necessarily mean that prices are higher there than in another area with a lower index.

Detailed explanation-2: -The correct answer is C. The consumer price index is used to measure the quantity of goods and services that the economy is producing.

Detailed explanation-3: -The consumer price index is an imperfect measure of the cost of living for the following three reasons: substitution bias, the introduction of new goods, and unmeasured changes in quality. Because of measurement problems, the CPI overstates annual inflation by about 1 percentage point.

Detailed explanation-4: -The CPI does not include investment items, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and life insurance. (These items relate to savings and not to day-to-day consumption expenses.)

There is 1 question to complete.