ECONOMICS (CBSE/UGC NET)

ECONOMICS

INCOME DISTRIBUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Total amount of earnings made over a month after all deductions have been taken (two correct answers)
A
Gross Monthly Income (GMI)
B
Net Monthly Income (NMI)
C
Net Annual Income (NAI)
D
Monthly Take-home Pay
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Net salary is the total salary one gets after all the mandatory deductions such as taxes that are made from the total gross salary. This is the total amount that gets credited to the bank account of the employee after all the deductions are done.

Detailed explanation-2: -Gross pay is what employees earn before taxes, benefits and other payroll deductions are withheld from their wages. The amount remaining after all withholdings are accounted for is net pay or take-home pay.

Detailed explanation-3: -Net salary, more commonly known as Take-Home Salary, is the income that the employee actually takes home once tax and other such deductions are carried over with. It refers to the in-hand figure that is calculated after deducting Income Tax at source (TDS) and other deductions as per the relevant company policy.

Detailed explanation-4: -Gross income refers to the total income earned by an individual on a paycheck before taxes and other deductions. It comprises all incomes received by an individual from all sources – including wages, rental income, interest income, and dividends.

Detailed explanation-5: -Take Home Salary = Gross Salary-Income Tax-Employee’s PF Contribution(PF)-Prof. Tax. Gross Salary = Cost to Company (CTC)-Employer’s PF Contribution (EPF)-Gratuity. Gratuity = (Basic salary + Dearness allowance) × 15/26 × No. of Years of Service. More items

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